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#Used 20 gallon fish tank how to#
#Used 20 gallon fish tank full#

Prepared water (the amount and type will depend on how much you need to replace and whether you have a saltwater or freshwater tank).

Large bucket (make sure this is only ever used for cleaning your aquarium so households chemicals don’t get into your tank).

Algae scraper/pad (we recommend a magnetic cleaner).

Gather all the supplies you need listed below.

Water Replacement Step One – Preparation.

#Used 20 gallon fish tank how to#

How to Clean your Tank in Five Easy Steps Strontium 4 – 10 ppm 8 – 14 ppm 8 – 10 ppm Nitrate – Nitrogen (NO3) <30 ppm <1.0 ppm 0.25 ppm Nitrite (NO2) Undetectable Undetectable Near Zero General Hardness 4 – 12 GH 12 – 20 GH 4 – 12 GHĪmmonia 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nitrate 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nitrate <50 ppm <50 ppm <50 ppm Saltwater Parameters Parameter FOWLR Aquarium Reef Aquarium Coral Reef Freshwater Parameters Parameter Freshwater Brackish Pond Temperature 72 – 82oF 72 – 82oF 33 – 76oF pH 6.5 – 7.5 7.5 – 8.4 6.5 – 7.5Īlkalinity (Carbonate Hardness) 4 – 8 KH 10 – 18 KH 4 – 8 KH Remember different species have more specific requirements so you should always research the fish, corals or invertebrates that you are keeping in your aquarium to check the acceptable parameters.

The parameters depend entirely on the species which you are keeping, but you can use the parameters below as a guideline. The amount of water you need to replace, and the regularity of your water changes will entirely depend on the size of your tank, and the amount of fish you have in there.Īs a guideline, you should aim to give your freshwater tank a partial water change of 10-20% every 2 – 3 weeks. How Often Should You Clean Your Tank? A Regular Cleaning Schedule is Important This only needs to be a quick check to ensure everything is working properly, the rest can be done during the tank clean. Brief check over your equipment – the filter, lights etc.Home kits are extremely simple to use, they are color-coded strips of paper that help you to determine the levels in your tank. You can either have your water tested at your local fish store or just buy a home testing kit. Water checks – pH, nitrate, nitrite and ammonia levels, and salinity (in saltwater tanks).

Check the water temperature and the specific gravity of the water (by monitoring these two parameters daily, you can quickly and easily rectify any adjustments).

are they all behaving normally, no injuries, and disease free?).

Have a quick check over all the fish in your tank (i.e.

Feed your fish twice a day and remove any uneaten food after a period of five minutes (this will stop any uneaten food from breaking down and affecting the water quality).

These daily chores will only take a few minutes and make all the difference to maintaining a healthy tank. Just like ammonia is broken down by the colonies of bacteria, so is food waste and other organic matters in your tank.Īdvertisements Regular Maintenance Check your tank regularly!īefore we begin to take a look at techniques to clean your fish tank, we are going to take a look at the regular daily and weekly maintenance tasks you should undertake to ensure your tank remains in a healthy condition in between cleans.

#Used 20 gallon fish tank full#

Organic matter includes any waste which is made as a natural by-product of having a tank full of fish that are regularly fed. Organic matter is classified into dissolved organic matter (DOM) and particulate organic matter (POM).ĭOM is defined as any organic material which can pass through 0.2 0 1.0 um filters, whilst POM will not pass through. Examples include sugars, fatty acids, vitamins, amino acids and proteins. Organic compounds are defined by chemists as those that are made up of both carbon and hydrogen (they can also contain other atoms too). To remove dissolved and particulate organic compounds One of the better ways is to add artificial ammonia to your tank to start building up the bacteria colony which breaks down ammonia and nitrites. Before you introduce any fish to a tank, ideally it will have been cycled there are a number of different ways to cycle your tank.